Prédiction de la trajectoire du patient : Intégration des notes cliniques aux transformers
Abstract
The prediction of patient disease trajectories using Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is
challenging due to non-stationarity, the granularity of medical codes, and difficulties in integrating
multimodal data. Current models often overlook critical insights in unstructured data,
primarily relying on structured diagnosis codes. In this paper, we propose a novel approach
that incorporates unstructured clinical notes into deep learning models for sequential disease
prediction. By embedding clinical notes in Transformer-based models, we provide a richer
representation of patient histories, enhancing accuracy in predicting future diagnoses. Our experiments
show significant improvements in predictive performance compared to traditional
models relying solely on structured codes.