Exploiter le Deep Learning pour prévoir les vitesses de vent : Une approche liant topographie et données de réanalyse météorologique
Abstract
In the context of energy mix, and in order to improve the stability of the power grid, it
is essential for a grid operator to know, as precisely as possible, the future quantities of energy
produced, particularly from wind and solar sources. To improve wind energy resource
forecasts, our study is based on a hybrid neural network, integrating meteorological reanalysis
data (ERA5) as well as topographical data geographically close to the prediction site. We are
particularly interested in the impact of the size of the considered topographical area on the
network's forecasting performance. In this study, we specifically show that the integration of
relief data improves predictions compared to the same non-hybrid network, regardless of the
forecast horizon considered, with a gain in RMSE of up to 17%.