Apprentissage machine appliqué à la détection de fraudes bancaires
Abstract
Online payment fraud has been steadily increasing in recent years. Our focus is on installment
payments for e-commerce, which pose a significant risk of customers failing to repay
the full amount owed. To manage this risk, BNP Paribas Personal Finance has developed a
system that combines graph databases and artificial intelligence, achieving a 20% reduction
in fraud. In this article, we propose an extension of this system using a graph neural network
(GraphSAGE) combined with an ensemble method (such as Random Forest or XGBoost). We
demonstrate the performance improvements of this combined approach over the initial system
using a real anonymized dataset made available to the community.