Approches prédictives pour l'étude de l'effet de pairs : application à la prédiction de préférence pour une spécialité des étudiants en médecine
Abstract
Many econometric works have attempted to identify a peer effect in a population. In this
paper, we propose to compare the results obtained by two types of interpretable predictive
approaches: (1) an averaging linear model which assumes that individuals are affected in a
linear fashion by the actions and mean characteristics of their peers and (2) a generalist firstorder
logic rule mining approach that has been adapted through the use of specific language
biases. The experiments were carried out on a real data set concerning the choice of a medical
specialty by medical students when they have to select their internship position.